Type of dish
Breads and pastries
Breads, flatbreads, buns and savoury bakes – from flatbread baked in a clay oven to laminated pastry.
28 dishes · 43 countries
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bread · vegan
Dholl puri
Mauritius Thin flatbreads filled with ground yellow split peas, wrapped around rougaille and curry – Mauritius’s favourite street food.
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bread · vegan
Injera
Eritrea, Ethiopia A sour, spongy flatbread of fermented teff flour that serves as both plate and cutlery.
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bread · vegan
Canjeero
Djibouti, Somalia A thin, holey pancake made from a lightly soured batter, the basis of a Somali breakfast.
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bread · vegan
Kisra
South Sudan, Sudan A very thin flatbread of fermented sorghum batter, served with stews of okra, greens and meat.
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bread · vegan
Chapati
Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya A soft, layered wheat flatbread cooked on a dry pan – East Africa’s take on the Indian bread.
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bread · vegetarian
Arepa
Venezuela, Colombia A round cake of precooked corn flour, crisp outside and soft within, eaten with cheese, butter or a hearty filling.
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bread · vegetarian
Pão de queijo
Brazil Small cheese rolls made with cassava starch, crisp outside and chewy within, naturally gluten-free.
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bread · vegetarian Sopa paraguaya Paraguay A “soup” that is actually a moist cornbread with cheese and onion – a fixture alongside a Paraguayan barbecue.
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bread · vegetarian
Chipa
Paraguay Small cheesy rings of cassava starch with a hint of aniseed, crisp outside and dense within.
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bread · vegetarian
Naan
Pakistan, India A soft, puffy leavened flatbread baked on the wall of a hot tandoor oven, often brushed with garlic butter.
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bread · vegan
Hoppers (appa)
Sri Lanka Bowl-shaped pancakes of fermented rice and coconut milk batter, crisp at the edges and soft in the middle.
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bread · vegetarian
Roti canai
Malaysia, Singapore A thinly stretched, layered flatbread fried on a griddle, crisp outside and soft inside, served with curry.
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bread
Lahmacun
Türkiye A paper-thin flatbread topped with minced meat, tomato, peppers and herbs, baked in a hot oven and rolled up with parsley and lemon.
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bread · vegan
Lavash
Azerbaijan, Armenia, Iran A thin, soft flatbread of flour, water and salt, baked for moments on the hot walls of a clay oven.
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bread · vegetarian
Qutab
Azerbaijan Paper-thin half-moon flatbreads filled with herbs or meat, cooked on a dry griddle and brushed with butter.
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bread · vegetarian
Khachapuri
Georgia Georgian cheese bread – in the Adjarian version a boat with a raw yolk and butter stirred in just before eating.
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bread · vegan
Manakish
Lebanon A round yeasted flatbread spread with za'atar and olive oil and baked in a hot oven – Lebanon's bakery breakfast.
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bread · vegetarian
Flija (layered crêpe pie)
Kosovo, Albania A round pie of a dozen or more thin crêpe-like layers brushed with cream and baked one at a time.
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bread
Burek
North Macedonia, Kosovo, Bosnia & Herzegovina … A pie of paper-thin dough coiled into a spiral or layered, filled with minced meat or cheese.
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bread · vegetarian
Gibanica (Serbian cheese pie)
Serbia A golden bake of crumpled filo sheets, cheese, eggs and yoghurt – a Serbian breakfast classic.
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bread · vegetarian
Banitsa (Bulgarian cheese pastry)
Bulgaria A golden bake of thin filo layered with white sirene cheese, eggs and yoghurt.
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bread · vegetarian
Spanakopita (spinach and feta pie)
Greece A crisp filo pie filled with spinach, feta, spring onions and dill.
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bread
Samsa (baked meat pastry)
Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan Triangular pastries of crisp layered dough filled with mutton and onion, baked in a clay oven.
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bread · vegetarian
Croissant
France A crescent of yeasted, butter-laminated dough, crisp and flaky outside and soft and layered within.
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bread · vegetarian
Pretzel
Germany A yeasted knot of dough dipped in lye before baking, with a deep brown crust and coarse salt.
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bread · vegetarian
Irish soda bread
Ireland, United Kingdom A quick bread of buttermilk and bicarbonate of soda, made without yeast and marked with a cross on top.
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bread · vegetarian
Karelian pasty
Finland An oval pasty of thin rye crust filled with creamy rice porridge, served with egg butter.
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bread · vegetarian
Damper
Australia A simple bush soda bread, once baked in campfire ashes and eaten warm with butter and golden syrup.