Lavash
Photo: Wiquijote, Public domain, Wikimedia Commons

bread vegan

Lavash

լավաշ (lavash)

A thin, soft flatbread of flour, water and salt, baked for moments on the hot walls of a clay oven.

Eaten in: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran

Prep
30 min
Cooking
20 min
Resting
40 min
Total
1 h 30 min
Servings
8

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About the dish

Lavash is a paper-thin bread of wheat flour, water and salt, stretched into a large oval sheet and slapped onto the hot walls of a clay oven. It bakes for barely a minute, so it stays soft, blistered and freckled with charred spots. Grilled meat, cheese and herbs are wrapped in it, and it is used to scoop food from the plate. Dried lavash keeps for months – before eating you simply sprinkle it with water and wrap it in a cloth until it softens again. Baking lavash is often a shared task for several women, who divide the work around the oven.

Main ingredients

  • wheat flour
  • water
  • salt

Armenia: In Armenia lavash is baked on the walls of a tonir oven; it was inscribed on UNESCO's intangible heritage list in 2014, and at weddings it is laid on the shoulders of the newlyweds.

Azerbaijan: In Azerbaijan lavaş is baked in a tandir or on a saj griddle; since 2016 it has been part of a shared UNESCO listing for flatbread culture.

Iran: In Iran nan-e lavash is one of the most common everyday breads, eaten at breakfast with cheese and herbs.

More: Wikipedia (en)

Recipe

Lavash

Ingredients

8 servings

Method

  1. Mix the flour with the salt, add the water and oil and knead into a smooth, elastic dough for about 8 minutes.

  2. Cover the dough with a bowl and leave it for 40 minutes so the gluten relaxes.

  3. Divide the dough into 8 balls. Roll each one out on a floured worktop as thinly as you can, until almost translucent.

  4. Heat a large dry frying pan or baking sheet over high heat.

  5. Cook each sheet for 30–40 seconds on each side, until blistered with brown spots.

  6. Stack the finished breads under a clean, slightly damp tea towel to keep them soft.

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