Moussaka
Photo: Robert Kindermann aka RobertK, CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons

main dish

Moussaka

μουσακάς (mousakas)

A bake of fried aubergine layered with meat in tomato sauce under a fluffy béchamel topping.

Eaten in: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, North Macedonia, Serbia

Prep
45 min
Cooking
1 h 40 min
Resting
30 min
Total
2 h 55 min
Servings
8

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About the dish

Moussaka is a layered bake known throughout Greece, Cyprus and the Balkans, though it looks a little different in each country. The Greek version is slices of fried or baked aubergine, minced lamb or beef braised with tomatoes, onion, wine and cinnamon, and a thick, golden layer of béchamel. It was popularised in this form in the first half of the 20th century by the Greek chef Nikolaos Tselementes. In Bulgaria, Serbia and North Macedonia moussaka is mainly a bake of potatoes and minced meat topped with eggs beaten with yoghurt or milk. Everywhere it is a family lunch dish that needs to rest a while before it is cut.

Main ingredients

  • aubergines
  • minced lamb or beef
  • tomatoes
  • onion
  • cinnamon
  • béchamel
  • kefalotyri or Parmesan cheese

Bulgaria: In Bulgaria, мусака is made with potatoes and minced meat under a yoghurt and egg topping.

Cyprus: In Cyprus it is made much as in Greece, often with potatoes and courgettes added.

Greece: Greek moussaka means aubergines, meat in a cinnamon-scented tomato sauce and a thick layer of béchamel.

North Macedonia: In North Macedonia it is a bake of potatoes and minced meat, an everyday home dish.

Serbia: In Serbia the favourite is potato moussaka with meat, topped with eggs beaten with milk.

More: Wikipedia (pl) Wikipedia (en)

Recipe

Moussaka

Ingredients

8 servings

Method

  1. Slice the aubergines lengthways 1 cm thick, salt them and leave for 30 minutes, then pat dry. Brush with oil and bake on trays at 200°C for about 25 minutes until soft and browned.

  2. Meanwhile soften the chopped onion and garlic in oil, add the meat and fry until browned. Pour in the wine and, once it has bubbled away, add the tomatoes, tomato paste, cinnamon and allspice. Simmer for 30 minutes until thick and season with salt and pepper.

  3. For the béchamel, melt the butter, stir in the flour, then gradually whisk in the warm milk. Cook until thick, take off the heat and stir in the nutmeg, half the cheese and the yolks.

  4. In a dish of about 25 × 35 cm, lay half the aubergines, spread the meat over them (minus the cinnamon stick) and cover with the rest of the aubergines.

  5. Pour over the béchamel, smooth it and sprinkle with the remaining cheese. Bake at 180°C for about 45 minutes until deep golden on top.

  6. Leave the moussaka to rest for at least 30 minutes so the layers set, then cut into squares.

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