Stuffed cabbage rolls
Photo: Christo, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

main dish

Stuffed cabbage rolls

gołąbki

Cabbage leaves wrapped around minced meat and rice, then slowly braised in sauce.

Eaten in: Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Ukraine

Prep
45 min
Cooking
1 h 15 min
Total
2 h
Servings
6

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About the dish

Minced meat with rice or grains wrapped in cabbage leaves is a dish shared by Central and Eastern Europe and the Balkans, and every country has its own name and method for it. In Poland, gołąbki are rolled in blanched white cabbage leaves and braised in tomato or mushroom sauce. In Ukraine they are often braised with soured cream, while in Romania and Moldova, as sarmale, they are wrapped in pickled cabbage leaves and served with polenta. It is a dish for holidays and weddings as well as Sunday lunch – and one of those that taste even better reheated.

Main ingredients

  • white cabbage
  • minced meat
  • rice
  • onion
  • tomato passata

Bosnia & Herzegovina: In Bosnia, sarma of pickled cabbage with beef and rice.

Bulgaria: In Bulgaria, сарми in pickled cabbage leaves; on Christmas Eve in a meatless version with rice.

Croatia: In Croatia, sarma in pickled cabbage is a classic winter dish, especially for the holidays and carnival.

Greece: Λαχανοντολμάδες (lachanodolmades) – cabbage rolls, in winter often with avgolemono egg and lemon sauce.

Moldova: In Moldova sarmale are wrapped in cabbage or vine leaves and served with soured cream and mămăligă.

Montenegro: In Montenegro, sarma with pickled cabbage and smoked meat.

North Macedonia: In North Macedonia, сарма, often baked in a clay dish.

Poland: In Poland: gołąbki in white cabbage leaves, filled with meat and rice or buckwheat, usually in tomato sauce.

Romania: In Romania: sarmale – wrapped in pickled cabbage leaves with smoked pork and served with mămăligă and soured cream, especially at holidays.

Serbia: In Serbia, sarma in pickled cabbage leaves with smoked meat – a dish for winter, holidays and the slava.

Ukraine: In Ukraine: голубці (holubtsi), braised in a tomato and soured cream sauce.

More: Wikipedia (pl) Wikipedia (en)

Recipe

Stuffed cabbage rolls

Ingredients

6 servings

Method

  1. Cut out the cabbage core and lower the whole head into boiling water. Peel off the leaves as they soften, drain them and shave down the thick ribs.

  2. Par-cook the rice for about 8 minutes and let it cool. Chop the onion and soften it in the butter.

  3. Mix the meat with the rice, onion, egg, salt and pepper.

  4. Place a portion of filling on each leaf, fold in the sides and roll it up into a neat parcel.

  5. Line the bottom of a pot with leftover leaves, pack the rolls tightly in layers and pour in the stock. Braise, covered, over low heat for about 1 hour.

  6. Add the passata, then whisk the soured cream with the flour and a little sauce and stir it in. Season with sugar and salt and cook for 15 more minutes.

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