Borscht
Photo: liz west from Boxborough, MA, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

soup

Borscht

борщ (borshch)

A hearty ruby-red soup of beetroot, cabbage and potatoes in meat broth, served with soured cream and dill.

Eaten in: Belarus, Poland, Russia, Ukraine

Prep
30 min
Cooking
2 h
Resting
15 min
Total
2 h 45 min
Servings
6

Jump to recipe

About the dish

Borscht is Ukraine's most important soup and one of the best-known soups of Eastern Europe. It is cooked on beef or pork broth with beetroot, cabbage, potatoes, carrot and onion, and its gentle sourness comes from vinegar, fermented beetroot or tomatoes. The soup is thick with vegetables and finished at the table with a spoonful of soured cream and a handful of dill. It is traditionally eaten with pampushky – soft yeasted rolls brushed with garlic oil – and a slice of cured pork fat. In 2022 the culture of Ukrainian borscht cooking was inscribed on UNESCO's list of intangible heritage in need of urgent safeguarding. Similar beetroot soups are made across the region, each a little different.

Main ingredients

  • beetroot
  • cabbage
  • potatoes
  • beef
  • carrot
  • onion
  • soured cream

Belarus: In Belarus: боршч (borshch), thick with beetroot and potatoes and served with soured cream.

Poland: In Poland mostly as barszcz czerwony – a clear soup on fermented beetroot, served with tiny mushroom dumplings on Christmas Eve.

Russia: In Russia: борщ (borshch), usually made on beef with cabbage and beetroot and served with soured cream.

Ukraine: Every region and nearly every family has its own version – with beans, with dried pears, with fish, or green with sorrel.

More: Wikipedia (pl) Wikipedia (en)

Recipe

Borscht

Ingredients

6 servings

Method

  1. Cover the meat with cold water, bring to the boil and skim. Add the bay leaves and simmer, covered, over low heat for about 1.5 hours.

  2. Lift out the meat, take it off the bone and cut into pieces, then strain the broth back into the pot.

  3. Coarsely grate the beetroot and carrot and chop the onion. Soften the onion in the oil, add the carrot and beetroot, then after a few minutes the tomato paste and vinegar; braise for 10–15 minutes.

  4. Add the diced potatoes to the boiling broth, and after 10 minutes the shredded cabbage.

  5. When the potatoes are tender, add the braised vegetables and the meat and cook for 10 more minutes. Season with salt and pepper.

  6. Stir in the crushed garlic, take the pot off the heat and let the borscht rest for 15 minutes. Serve with soured cream and chopped dill.

From the same kitchen