Maafe
Photo: Marshiayers, CC0, Wikimedia Commons

main dish

Maafe

Mafé

A thick stew of meat and vegetables in a peanut butter and tomato sauce, served with rice.

Eaten in: Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Senegal

Prep
25 min
Cooking
1 h 30 min
Total
1 h 55 min
Servings
6

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About the dish

Maafe is a stew in which peanut butter is both the main flavour and the thickener. Meat – beef, lamb or chicken – is braised with onion, garlic and tomatoes, then with peanut paste thinned in water and root vegetables such as sweet potato, cassava, carrots or pumpkin. The sauce becomes thick, velvety and slightly sweet, with heat from a whole chilli simmered in the pot. The dish is eaten across the region from Senegal and the Gambia to Mali and Guinea, under a different name in each country. It is usually served with white rice, less often with fonio or millet couscous.

Main ingredients

  • peanut butter
  • beef or chicken
  • tomatoes
  • onion
  • sweet potatoes
  • carrots
  • chilli

Gambia: Known as domoda in the Gambia, where it is regarded as the national dish.

Guinea: Called sauce arachide or mafé in Guinea and served with rice.

Guinea-Bissau: Called caldo de mancarra in Guinea-Bissau (mancarra is Creole for peanuts).

Mali: Called tigadèguèna in Mali – Bambara for “peanut butter sauce”.

Senegal: Called mafé or tiga dege in Senegal.

More: Wikipedia (en)

Recipe

Maafe

Ingredients

6 servings

Method

  1. Cut the meat into large chunks, season with salt and brown it in batches in the oil in a wide pot.

  2. Add the chopped onions and garlic and fry for 5 minutes, then stir in the tomato paste and tomatoes and cook for 10 minutes.

  3. Whisk the peanut butter into 500 ml warm water, pour it into the pot and add another 500 ml water and the crumbled stock cube.

  4. Add the whole chilli, cover and simmer over low heat for 45 minutes, stirring often as the sauce catches easily.

  5. Add the sweet potatoes and carrots in large pieces and cook for another 25–30 minutes until tender and the oil rises to the surface of the sauce.

  6. Remove the chilli, season with salt and pepper and serve with rice.

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