Dal
Photo: User:Justinc, CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons

main dish vegetarian

Dal

दाल (dal)

Thick, soft-cooked lentils with turmeric, finished with a tadka of spices sizzled in hot ghee.

Eaten in: Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Prep
10 min
Cooking
35 min
Total
45 min
Servings
4

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About the dish

In South Asia dal is both the name for split pulses – lentils, peas, mung beans or chickpeas – and the thick, comforting dish made from them, an everyday source of protein for hundreds of millions of people. The lentils are simmered with turmeric until soft and then finished with a tadka: cumin, garlic, chilli, onion and tomato sizzled in hot ghee or oil. Every region and household makes it differently: with yellow toor dal and tamarind in southern India, with red masoor dal in Bengal and Bangladesh, or with black lentils, butter and cream as dal makhani in Punjab. It is eaten with rice or roti.

Main ingredients

  • lentils
  • turmeric
  • ghee
  • cumin
  • garlic
  • chilli
  • onion
  • tomato

Bangladesh: In Bangladesh: ডাল; usually quite thin, made with red lentils and served with rice at almost every meal.

Nepal: In Nepal the heart of dal bhat – rice with dal, vegetables and achar, usually eaten twice a day.

Pakistan: In Pakistan: دال; chana dal and mash dal are popular, as is dal gosht, dal cooked with meat.

Sri Lanka: In Sri Lanka: parippu, red lentil dal cooked with coconut milk.

More: Wikipedia (en)

Recipe

Dal

Ingredients

4 servings

Method

  1. Rinse the lentils several times until the water runs almost clear.

  2. Bring them to the boil with the water and turmeric, skim off the foam and simmer gently for 20–25 minutes until completely broken down; add the salt and whisk smooth.

  3. For the tadka, heat the ghee in a small pan, add the cumin and, once it sizzles, the garlic, ginger and chilli.

  4. Add the onion and fry until golden, then the tomato, asafoetida and garam masala; cook for 3–4 minutes until the tomato collapses.

  5. Pour the hot tadka into the dal, stir and simmer for another 2–3 minutes; thin with boiling water if it is too thick.

  6. Season with lemon juice, scatter with coriander and serve with basmati rice or roti.

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