Cheese fondue
Photo: Juliano Mendes, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

main dish vegetarian for the recipe below

Cheese fondue

fondue

Cheese melted with white wine in an earthenware pot, into which cubes of bread are dipped on long forks.

Eaten in: Switzerland traditional

Prep
15 min
Cooking
15 min
Total
30 min
Servings
4

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About the dish

Fondue is a Swiss dish for sharing: an earthenware caquelon sits in the middle of the table over a burner, and everyone dips cubes of bread into it on long forks. The cheese, usually gruyère, alone or mixed with vacherin fribourgeois in the half-and-half moitié-moitié version, is melted slowly in white wine with garlic, then finished with a glass of kirsch and a little starch to keep it smooth. It is eaten in winter, in mountain huts and at family gatherings, usually with tea or white wine. The toasted crust of cheese left at the bottom of the pot, la religieuse, is considered a treat. Cheese fondue is also made in neighbouring Savoie in France.

Main ingredients

  • gruyère cheese
  • vacherin fribourgeois cheese
  • white wine
  • garlic
  • kirsch
  • bread

The “vegetarian” and “vegan” labels refer to the recipe shown, not to every version of the dish.

Switzerland: Most closely tied to the French-speaking cantons; the classic moitié-moitié version comes from Fribourg.

We show dishes associated with a country, not official national dishes; “national dish” and “culinary symbol” are used only with a basis. What do the labels mean?

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Recipe

Cheese fondue

Ingredients

4 servings

Allergens in the ingredients: gluten, milk. Based on the ingredients of this recipe – no substitute for checking labels.

Method

  1. Rub the inside of the fondue pot with the cut garlic.

  2. Pour in the wine and lemon juice and heat on the hob over a medium heat until steaming.

  3. Add the cheese a handful at a time, stirring in a figure-of-eight with a wooden spoon until each batch has melted. Do not let it boil.

  4. Mix the cornflour with the kirsch, stir it into the cheese and keep stirring for 2–3 minutes until smooth and creamy. Season with pepper and nutmeg.

  5. Move the pot to a burner on the table, set so that the fondue barely bubbles.

  6. Spear the bread cubes on forks, dip and twirl them in the cheese, and stir the pot now and then so the cheese does not separate.

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